The Phantom (Chinese: ??; pinyin: J?ng Líng) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by Chinese technology company DJI.
The Phantom series is targeted toward commercial, amateur, and hobbyist use.
Video Phantom (UAV)
Current Phantom Drones
Phantom 4 Pro
DJI Phantom 4 Pro, released in November 2016, has a three-axis stabilized camera with a 1-inch 20 MP CMOS sensor. It upgrades its obstacle avoidance with five directional sensors. The Phantom 4 Pro offers two remote controllers, one with a dedicated screen (Phantom 4 Pro+) and one without. It integrates an upgraded Lightbridge HD video transmission system that adds 5.8 GHz transmission support and a maximum downlink video transmission range of 7 km. In addition - DJI released a set of Goggles, which can be used with various DJI equipment, including the Phantom 4 Pro, to allow First Person View (FPV) flying.
Phantom 4 Pro Obsidian
Announced at the 2017 IFA trade show, it gives the option to have the Phantom 4 Pro painted in obsidian black. Some build quality upgrades are included with the camera gimbal being made of magnesium.
Phantom 4 Advanced
Announced on April 13, 2017, the Phantom 4 Advanced uses the same camera sensor as the Phantom 4 Pro. Designed to replace the original Phantom 4, the Phantom 4 Advanced loses the 5.8Ghz frequency band, the rear vision sensors and two infrared sensors in the FlightAutonomy system in comparison to the Phantom 4 Pro model. Its expected ship date is April 30, 2017.
New pricing on the Phantom 4 Advanced has it in more in line with the original Phantom 4.
Maps Phantom (UAV)
Phantom Drones (Legacy)
Phantom 4
The Phantom 4, released in March 2016, introduces the iconic white body Phantom 4 series design and a safer and better quick release propeller system. It also improves usability by adding obstacle avoidance and an ability to track subjects (ActiveTrack), thanks to its many sensors. Some of its features include GPS, GLONASS, sonar, five separate safety sensors, a camera gimbal, gyroscope, and more. It is slightly bigger and heavier than the Phantom 3 due to a larger battery, but it still maintains a longer flight time and greater top speed. It has a top speed of 20 m/s in 'sport mode'.
The controller and camera are very similar to Phantom 3 Pro
The maximum video transmission technology on the Phantom 4 is same as the ones on Phantom 3 Pro and Adv, which is Lightbridge 2, it has a maximum FCC flying range of 5 km.
On April 13, DJI announced the end of the Phantom 4's lifespan for April 30, 2017.
Phantom 3
The Phantom 3, released in April 2015, adds built-in lightbridge downlink, that gives the controller a maximum range of 4800 meters (3 miles), and the visual positioning system, that allows the Phantom 3 to better maintain its position at lower altitudes and even indoors where GPS is weak or unavailable. The remote for Professional and Advanced models also has 2 antennas.
There are four models of the Phantom 3:
Professional
Records in 4K, and includes a 100 W fast charger. Remote Controller with [optional HDMI out] and USB in for tablets and smartphones to connect to controller. A bigger clamp also allows this remote to hold up to a 9.7inch iPad.
Advanced
Records in 2.7K and includes a 57 W charger. Remote Controller with HDMI out and USB in for tablets and smartphones to connect to controller. A bigger clamp also allows this remote to hold up to a 9.7inch iPad.
Standard
The Standard was released in August 2015. Currently, it is the cheapest and features 2.7K video recording. The standard is the basic model without lightbridge, instead it uses WiFi to transmit video and telemetry with a limited range compared to the Advanced and Professional models, and no vision positioning systems. It includes features, as the other models do, such as Point of Interest, Follow Me, GPS Waypoints, Course Lock and Home Lock. The Phantom 3 Standard and Phantom 3 SE are the only Phantom 3 models still manufactured by DJI. [1]
4K
The 4K was released in early 2016. It's almost the same as the Professional but doesn't have lightbridge and hdmi and usb out.
Phantom 2
The Phantom 2 was released in December 2013. Upgrades include auto-return, increased flight speed, increased flight time and controllable range, increased battery capacity, smartphones, tablets and even some smart glasses compatibility, Wi-Fi module and is available in different performances. Its configuration allows users to remotely tilt the camera and adjust its orientation on two axes for a better level shot.
Vision
Released in October 2013, it features a 4 GB micro SD card, a built-in anti-vibration mount, advanced Wi-Fi module, a GPS-enabled position holding, return-to-home capability, an improved flight control system, self-tightening propellers and flight time. It is compatible with a ground station and iOS or Android devices.
Vision+
The Vision+, released in July 2014, added a three-axis stabilizer. It has a new control system and increased range. It received a no-fly zone software-implanted, warning the user of places where not to fly. (ex. airports).
FC40
The Phantom FC40, released in January 2014, is an intermediate model between the Phantom 1 and the Phantom 2. Like the Phantom 2 Vision and the Phantom 2 Vision+, it is equipped with an iOS/Android app control, Wi-Fi and GPS modules. Using a 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi connection, it helps its pilot follow in real time via aerial pictures on a mobile device. The camera angle is manually set before the flight and tilted by remote control.
Phantom 1
The Phantom 1, originally known as Phantom, was released in January 2013. It was commonly equipped with a GoPro camera for amateur filmmaking or photography. Its battery life was around 10 minutes with a GoPro.
Applications
Although commercial use is still a legal gray area, several segments of industry are open to its usage including drone journalism, hurricane hunting, 3-D landscape mapping, nature protection, farming, search and rescue, aircraft inspection, tornado chasing, and lava lake exploration. Drones are also in entertainment and business. The Fox Broadcasting Company used Phantom 2 Vision+'s to promote 24 during San Diego Comic-Con International 2014.
Technical specs
The DJI phantom drones have mostly similar technical properties. These are the specs for the Vision+ model:
- Start weight: 1242 g
- Motor-motor distance (diagonal): 350mm
- Battery: 5200 mAh Lipo
- Max. ascent and descent speed: 6m/s
- Motor: 920 Kv, Configuration 12N/14P, Maximum Output Power 140 W, size 28x24 mm, weight 50g
Reception
The Phantoms has been popular with hobbyists because of its consumer-friendly appearance and ease of use. Drones have made dramatic appearances at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) for several years.
A drone enthusiast community called SkyPixel has been created to help drone users. Worldwide, drones are the subject of regulations for safety. For example, a number of incidents - such as a Phantom crash landing at the White House, has prompted authorities in the USA (FAA), the UK (Civil Aviation Authority) and Europe (EASA) to ban them in some locations (ex. airports) or regulate their use and require permits for commercial operators However, the FAA has granted exemptions for production in Hollywood, aerial surveillance, construction site monitoring, crop scouting in agriculture and photography in real estate.
Market Trends
As of March 2017, DJI controlled over 50% of the consumer drone market according to NPD numbers.
FAA has estimated 'hobbyist' drones reaching between 2.75M and 4.5M units by 2021.
See also
- Delivery drone
- Miniature UAV
- History of unmanned aerial vehicles
- List of unmanned aerial vehicles
References
External links
- Media related to DJI Phantom at Wikimedia Commons
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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